One of the drawbacks of sites such as Angellist, is that the SEC requires all investors to be registered as an Accredited Investor. What this means is that you have to have at least $1M in assets outside of your primary residence, among a slew of other requirements. This rule, obviously limits the number of people who can invest in these companies. That's where the JOBS Act comes in.
The JOBS Act is trying to lower the bar for who can invest in small companies. The idea being if you increase the amount of lending to new, innovative companies, who can hopefully create new, high-paying jobs and help get the economy moving. The bill also increases the number of investors a company can have before having to go public from 500 to 1500, and reduces the regulations for smaller companies that go public.
I, for one, am very excited about this bill. It will open up another type of investing people can use to diversify their portfolios outside of stocks and bonds. On top of that, you can help the mom-and-pop shops get up and running, expand their business, and create jobs.
The law has just been approved by the Senate and is headed back to the House for another review before heading to Obama's desk. Once signed, the SEC has 270 days to determine how to monitor the new markets, and ensure they investors are protected from fraud. That means it'll be 2013 before we really see these types of investments open up to you and I.
One word of warning though is the risk associated with this type of investment. When you loan someone money in Lending Club, if they stop payments, you have debt collectors that go after them, and try to recoup the money through bankruptcy and other avenues. If you invest in a small company that then goes under, you don't have that kind of recourse. If you invest in a company creating the next great app, most of your money is probably going to salaries and rent. If they go out of business, there's isn't much to liquidate, so you're s*** out of luck.
Even considering the risks associate with these investments, I think this will create a great opportunity to diversify your portfolio, help small businesses, and hopefully make a crap load of cold, hard, cash.